10 Do's and Don't of Credit

Follow these Top Ten Do’s and Don’ts of credit if you are planning to enter into a loan transaction in the next 6 months:
o DON’T APPLY FOR NEW CREDIT OF ANY KIND. This includes those “You have been pre-approved” credit card invitations that you receive in the mail. Every time you have your credit pulled by a potential creditor or lender, you lose points from your credit score immediately. Depending on the elements in your current credit report, you could lose anywhere from 2-50 points for one hard inquiry.
o DON’T PAY OFF COLLECTIONS OR CHARGE OFFS DURING THE LOAN PROCESS. Paying collections will decrease your credit score immediately due to the “date of last activity” becoming recent. If you want to pay off old accounts, do it through escrow, and make sure that 1) you validate that the debt is yours, and 2) the creditor agrees to give you a letter of deletion.
o DON’T CLOSE CREDIT CARD ACCOUNTS. If you close a credit card account, it will appear to FICO that your debt ratio has gone up. Also, closing a card will affect other factors in the score such as length of credit history. If you have to close a credit card account, do it after closing, and make sure that it is a more recent account.
o DON’T MAX OUT OR OVER-CHARGE ON YOUR CREDIT CARD ACCOUNTS. This is the fastest way to bring about an immediate drop of 50-100 points in your credit score. Try to keep your credit card balances below 30% of their available limit at all times during the loan process. If you decide to pay down balances, do it across the board. Meaning, make an extra payment on all of your cards at the same time.
o DON’T CONSOLIDATE YOUR DEBT ONTO 1 OR 2 CREDIT CARDS. It seems like it would be the smart thing to do; however, when you consolidate all of your debt onto one card, it appears that you are maxed out on that card, and the system will penalize you as mentioned above. If you want to save money on credit card interest rates, wait until after closing.
o DON’T DO ANYTHING THAT WILL CAUSE A RED FLAG TO BE RAISED BY THE SCORING SYSTEM. This would include adding new accounts, co-signing on a loan, or changing your name or address with the bureaus. The less activity on your reports during the loan process, the better.
o DO JOIN A CREDIT WATCH PROGRAM. If you join a credit watch program, you can check your reports weekly, or even daily depending upon the program you select. (When you pull your own reports, you don’t get dinged for a hard inquiry.) This way, if something does show up on your reports that caused your score to go down, you’ll know it immediately, and you may be able to take care of the problem before closing.
o DO STAY CURRENT ON EXISTINGING ACCOUNTS. This includes your mortgage and car payments. One 30-day late can cost you anywhere from 30-75 points.
o DO CONTINUE TO USE YOUR CREDIT AS NORMAL. Red Flags are easily raised within the scoring system. If it appears that you are changing your pattern, it will raise a red flag, and your score could go down.
o DO CALL YOUR MORTGAGE PROFESSIONAL if you receive something in the mail from a creditor or collection agency that you believe may affect your score during the loan process. Your mortgage professional may be able to supply you with the resources you need to stop any derogatory reporting to the bureaus.
By Linda Ferrari, President, Credit Resource Corp.